did字母圈什么意思(英语自然拼读就是一场骗局：２６个字母在音节中读音一般规则归纳)-独家焦点

元音字母在音节中读音一般规则

一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音，辅音字母在单词中读辅音，理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要。单个元音字母（不包括字母组合）在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下表：

(资料图片)

一、元音字母Ａ在音节中的读音

1. 字母Ａ读重开音

1）字母Ａ在重读开音节中读字母音[ei ]：

name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i"reisə] cake [keik] same [seim]table ["teibl] late [leit] favourite ["feivərit] face [feis] plane [plein] potato [pə"teitəu] skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station ["steiʃən] tomato[tə"meitəu] safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keidʒ] baby ["beibi] paper ["peipə] famous ["feiməs] later ["leitə] radio ["reidiəu] patient ["peiʃənt]

2）字母Ａ在重读开音节中读长音[a:]:

banana [bə"nɑ:nə] father ["fɑ:ðə] rather ["rɑ:ðə]

2.字母Ａ读重闭音

字母Ａ在重读闭音节中读[æ] ：

map [mæp] bag [bæg] apple ["æpl] glad [glæd] hat [hæt] black [blæk] catch [kætʃ] hamburger ["hæmbə:gə] math [mæθ] rabbit ["ræbit] bank [bæŋk] accident ["æksidənt] happen ["hæpən] exam [ig"zæm] cabbage ["kæbidʒ] fact [fækt]

3.字母Ａ读非重音

1）字母Ａ在非重读音节读[ə]：

American [ə"merikən] China ["tʃaɪnə] capital ["kæpitəl] husband ["hʌzbənd] hospital ["hɔspitəl] vegetable ["vedʒitəbl] laboratory [lə"bɔrətəri] library ["laibrəri] about [ə"baut] agree [ə"gri:]

2) 字母Ａ在非重读音节读[i]：

orange ["ɔ:rindʒ] language ["læŋgwidʒ] manager ["mænidʒə] village ["vilidʒ] temperature ["tempritʃə] message ["mesidʒ] cabbage ["kæbidʒ] chocolate ["tʃɔkəlit]

４.字母Ａ读协同音

１）字母A在W后读[ɔ]或[ɔ:] ：

washroom ["wɔʃrum] watch [wɔtʃ] water ["wɔ:tə] wash [wɔʃ] was [wɔz] Washington ["wɔʃiŋtən]

２）字母A在S/ n前读[a:]：

class [klɑ:s] ask [ɑ:sk] past [pɑ:st] basket ["bɑ:skit] glass [glɑ:s] pass [pɑ:s] France [frɑ:ns] dance [dɑ:ns] fast [fɑ:st] last [lɑ:st] grass [grɑ:s] headmaster ["hed"mɑ:stə]

３）字母A在L前读[ɔ:]：

ball [bɔ:l] wall [wɔ:l] small [smɔ:l] tall [tɔ:l] all [ɔ:l] talk [tɔ:k] call [kɔ:l] walk [wɔ:k] already [ɔ:l"redi] although [ɔ:l"ðəu] hall[hɔ:l] salt [sɔ:lt] false[fɔ:ls] almost[ˈɔ:lməʊst] also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ]

５.字母A读音不规则音：

have [hæv] family ["fæmili] many ["meni] any ["eni] animal ["æniməl] madam ["mædəm] manager ["mænidʒə]

二、元音字母Ｅ在音节中的读音

1. 字母Ｅ读重开音

１）字母Ｅ在重读开音节读字母音[i:]：

these [ði:z] we [wi:] evening ["i:vniŋ] be [bi:] even ["i:vən] Chinese["tʃai"ni:z] Japanese[,dʒæpə"ni:z] she [ʃi:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre ["mi:tə]

2）字母E在重读开音节读[e]：

very ["veri] America [ə"merikən] vegetable ["vedʒitəbl] medicine ["medisin] melon ["melən] second ["sekənd] never ["nevə] together [tə"geðə] celebrate ["selibreit] elephant ["elifənt]

２. 字母Ｅ读重闭音

字母E在重读闭音节读[e]：

ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome ["welkəm] let [let] address [ə"dres] dress [dres] next ["nekst] leg [leg] empty ["empti] rest [rest] letter ["letə] better["betə] left [left] tell [tel] remember [ri"membə] invent [in"vent] December [di"sembə] wet [wet] message ["mesidʒ]

3.字母Ｅ读非重音

１）字母Ｅ在非重读音节读[i]:

college ["kɔlidʒ] toilet ["tɔilit] chicken ["tʃikin] harvest ["hɑ:vist] forest ["fɔrist] pocket ["pɔkit]racket ["rækit] wallet ["wɔlit] knowledge ["nɔlidʒ]

2) 字母Ｅ在非重读音节读[ə]:

science ["saiəns] hello [hə"ləʊ] open ["əupən] listen ["lisən] seven ["sevən] different ["difərənt] even ["i:vən]

4.字母Ｅ读协同音

字母E在ri/ro前读[iə]：

zero ["ziərəu] serious ["siəriəs] period ["pɪərɪəd] experience [ɪk"spɪərɪəns] series ["sɪəriːz]

三、元音字母Ｉ在音节中的读音

1.字母I读重开音

1）字母I在重读开音节中读字母音 [ai] ：

hi [hai] nine [nain] Chinese["tʃai"ni:z] fine [fain] wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi"said] knife [naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [ik"saitiŋ] lion ["laiən] tiger ["taigə] quite [kwait] diary ["daiəri] science ["saiəns] invite [in"vait]

2）字母I重读开音节中读长音[i:]：

police [pə"li:s] machine [mə"ʃi:n] policeman [pə"li:smən] magazine [,mægə"zi:n]

2.字母Ｉ读重闭音

字母I在重读闭音节中读[i] ：

six [siks] think [θiŋk] picture ["piktʃə] twin [twin] with [wið] drink [driŋk] chips [tʃip] swim [swim] sing [siŋ] dinner ["dinə] dish [diʃ] trip [trip] winter ["wintə] pick [pik] lift [lift] village ["vilidʒ]

３.字母Ｉ读非重音

１）字母Ｉ在非重读音节中读[i]:

family ["fæmili] tennis ["tenis] favorite ["feivərit] America [ə"merikə] capital ["kæpitəl] office ["ɔfis] important [im"pɔ:tənt] animal ["æniməl]

2）字母Ｉ在非重读音节中读[ə]:

pencil ["pensəl] cousin ["kʌzən] festival ["festəvəl] holiday [ˈhɒlədeɪ]

4.字母Ｉ读协同音

字母I在gh前读[ai] ：

right [rait] light [lait] bright [brait] flight [flait]

５.字母I读音不规则音：

river ["rivə] give [giv] city ["siti] visit ["vizit] finish ["finiʃ] cinema ["sinimə]digital ["didʒitəl] after ["ɑ:ftə]

四、元音字母O在音节中的读音

１.字母Ｏ读重开音

1）字母O在重读开音节中读字母音[əu] ：

no [nəu] hello [hə"ləu] home [həum] those [ðəuz] over ["əuvə] phone [fəun] open ["əupən] so [səu] nose [nəuz] broken ["brəukən] close [kləuz] smoke [sməuk] October [ɔk"təubə] hope [həup] ago [ə"gəu] notice ["nəutis]

2）字母O在重读开音节中读长音[u:] ：

who [hu:] do[du:] improve [ɪm"pruːv] move [mu:v] lose [lu:z]

２.字母Ｏ读重闭音

字母O在重读闭音节中读[ɔ] ：

not [nɔt] clock [klɔk] doctor ["dɔktə] lock [lɔk] from [frɔm] shop [ʃɔp] hot [hɔt] hospital ["hɔspitl] job [dʒɔb] hobby ["hɔbi] problem ["prɔbləm] dollar["dɔlə] college ["kɔlidʒ] dolphin ["dɔlfin] soccer ["sɔkə] rock [rɔk] concert ["kɔnsət] song [sɔŋ] pocket ["pɔkit] lost [lɔst]

３.字母Ｏ读非重音

字母Ｉ在非重读音节中读[ə]:

together[təˈgeðə] today [tə"dei] welcome ["welkəm] police [pə"li:s] carrot ["kærət] history ["histəri] lesson ["lesən] lion ["laiən]

４.字母Ｏ读协同音

字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读[ʌ] ：

mother ["mʌðə] brother ["brʌðə] love [lʌv] some [sʌm] money ["mʌni] glove [glʌv] other ["ʌðə] Monday ["mʌndei] another[ə"nʌðə] nothing ["nʌθiŋ] monkey ["mʌŋki] front [frʌnt] month [mʌnθ]

５.字母O读不规则音：

colour ["kʌlə] body ["bɔdi] woman ["wumən] popular ["pɔpjulə] post [pəust] most[məust] both [bəuθ]

五、字母U在音节中的读音

１.字母Ｕ读重开音

1）字母U在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:] ：

computer[kəm"pju:tə] excuse [iks"kju:z] student ["stju:dənt] use [ju:z] music ["mju:zik] usually ["ju:ʒuəli] refuse [ri"fju:z] human ["hju:mən] produce [prə"dju:s] scuba ["skju:bə] pupil ["pju:pl] universe ["ju:nivə:s] huge [hju:dʒ] duty ["dju:ti]

2）字母U在重读开音节中读长音[u:] ：

ruler ["ru:lə] true [tru:] July [dʒu:"lai] June [dʒu:n] pollute [pə"lu:t] rule [ru:l]

２.字母U读重闭音

字母Ｕ在重读闭音节中读[ʌ] ：

number ["nʌmbə] cup [kʌp] bus [bʌs] much [mʌtʃ] us [ʌs] husband ["hʌzbənd] uncle ["ʌŋkl] must [mʌst] lunch [lʌntʃ] hundred ["hʌndrəd] hungry ["hʌŋgri] jump [dʒʌmp] run [rʌn] fun

３.字母Ｕ读非重音

1)字母Ｕ在非重读音节中读[ə]:

upon [ə"pɔn] stadium["steidiəm] minus["mainəs] success [sək"ses]Augest [ˈɔ:gəst] autumn[ˈɔ:təm] support[səˈpɔ:t]supply [səˈplaɪ] suppose [səˈpəʊz] success [səkˈses]

2)字母Ｕ在非重读音节中读[i]:

minute ["minit]

４.字母Ｕ读协同音

字母 U在q/g后读[w] ：

question ["kwestʃən] quickly ["kwikli] language ["læŋgwidʒ] quiet ["kwaiət] quarrel ["kwɔrəl] penguin ["peŋgwin]

５.字母U读不规则音：

study ["stʌdi] busy ["bizi] business ["biznis]put [put] full [ful] push [puʃ] pull [pul]

辅音字母读音一般规则

英语辅音字母有21个，辅音音素28个，相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称。大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音，少数辅音字母对应多个读音，也有个别辅音字母不发音。辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表：

１.字母Ｃ的读音规则

1）字母C在E、I、Y读[s] ：

nice [nais] certainly ["sə:tənli] rice [rais] price [prais] cent [sent] century ["sentʃuri] celebrate ["selibreit] concert ["kɔnsət] necessary [ˈnesəsəri] recently [ˈri:sntli]success [səkˈses] city ["siti] medicine ["medisin] exciting [ik"saitiŋ] cinema ["sinimə] decide [di"said]circle ["sə:kl]cycle [ˈsaɪkl] exercise ["eksəsaɪz]

2）. 字母C在ie、io、ia前读[ʃ]：

delicious [di"liʃəs] especially [is"peʃəli] appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] precious [ˈpreʃəs] social[ˈsəʊʃl] associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt] ocean [ˈəʊʃn] official[əˈfɪʃl] ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] special ["speʃəl]

2.字母N的读音

字母N在K或G前读[ŋ]：

think [θiŋk] thanks [θæŋks] thing [θiŋ] long [lɔŋ] strong [strɔŋ] singer ["siŋə] song [sɔŋ] ring [riŋ] finger ["fiŋgə] sink [siŋk] pink [piŋk]

3.字母S的读音

1）字母S读轻音[s]：

six [siks] plus [plʌs] minus ["mainəs] spell [spel] secret ["si:krit] desk [desk] bus [bʌs] sorry ["sɔri] ] seven ["sevn] sister ["sistə] same [seim] sit [sit] see [si:] address [ə"dres] guess [ges] must [mʌst] sky [skai] dress [dres] past [pɑ:st]

2) 字母S读浊音[z]：

is [iz] please [pli:z] blouse [blauz]Chinese["tʃai"ni:z] his [hiz] excuse [iks"kju:z] these [ði:z] husband ["hʌzbənd] cousin ["kʌzən] cheese [tʃi:z] because [bi"kɔz] busy ["bizi] eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] rise[raiz] rose [rəʊz] easy [ˈi:zi]

3）.字母S在u、 ure、 ia、 iao前读[ʃ]、[ʒ]：

sure [ʃuə] Russian ["rʌʃən] sugar ["ʃugə] discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] pleasure ["pleʒə] television ["teli"viʒən] usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn]

4.字母T的读音

1）字母T在ia、 ie、 io前读[ʃ]：

station ["steiʃən] patient ["peiʃənt] question ["kwestʃən] mention ["menʃən] information invitation [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]direction [dəˈrekʃn]

2）字母T在前ure读[tʃ]：

picture ["piktʃə] century ["sentʃuri] temperature ["tempritʃə] future ["fju:tʃə]

5.字母X的读音

1）字母X读清音[ks]：

excuse[ɪkˈskju:s] exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] except[ɪkˈsept] experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv] extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]

2）字母X读浊音[gz]：

exact [ɪgˈzækt] exam[ɪgˈzæm] example [ɪgˈa:mpl] exist [ɪgˈzɪst] exhaust [ɪgˈzɔ:st] executive [ɪgˈzekjətɪv]

6.字母Y的读音

1) 字母Ｙ在节首读[j]：

yes [jes] yellow ["jeləu] year [ jiə] young [jʌŋ] your [jɔ:(r)] yard [jɑ:d]

2)字母Ｙ在重读音节核心读[ai]:

my [mai] bye [bai] eye [ai]why [waɪ] buy [bai]by[bai] type [taɪp]

3) 字母Ｙ在非重读音节核心读[i]：

twenty ["twenti] very ["veri] really ["riəli] many ["meni] any ["eni] library ["laibrəri] candy ["kændi] healthy ["helθi]

关键词：